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SOME COMPOUND SOUNDS IN URDU
Languages make their native words with their own sounds. But they use compound sounds to pronounce some foreign words that cann’t be spoken in single native sounds. Though these compounds are not basic, even then they have a great importance, and their need cann’t be ignored. These compound sounds remove the olestace of expression of any type. We take Urdu that has more than sixty sounds of its own. No other language enjoys itself with so many sounds. Its some native sounds are expressed by compound sounds by some other local and foreign languages. For eample, English uses ion for zay-e-Farsi (ye), ch for chay, sh for shein. However the use of parallal sounds is also very common. For eample, Arabic uses bay for pay. It is the behaviour not only of Arabic or Englih; other languages of the world are also no exception behaviour.
In addition to its basic sounds, Urdu has a lot of other sounds. That is way a lot of words of other languages are there in its vocabulary. Because of these sounds, an Urdu speaking person can converse in ever accent/intonation of the world. If there is some defect in the implements of speaking, the compound sounds play their role.
In this essay, compound sounds of Ursu are being presented with their examples so that the etention and capacity of Urdu may be realized very well:
O Olaad, lay aao, banao
Oo Oonch, oopar
A Abba, jata, aaendah
Aa Aag, aaya, aao,
E Ejaz
Ee Eeman, eema
Ann Goreaan, kalian
Vain Aavain, javain
Aain has the same sounds
Ba Baja, baji, bahar
Bay Harbay, baynamaaz, bay’chai,
dhabay
Bi Gulabi, sharabi, faraybi
Bo Bolo, bon’n, bojh
Boo Kushboo, baad’boo
Boon Sharaboon, hajaboon
Bar Brabr, sabar, barbad
Ber Berya, berha
Pa Paband, pakhand, pamaal
Par Part, parbat, param aatma
Pay Darpay, mapay, seyapay
Pi Koppi, Lippi, seppi
Po poda, pon,
Poo Pooja, poonji, poora
Ta Juta, bota, khota, mota
Tar Akhtar, Fatar
Tay Jatay, aatay, khatay, sotay
Ti Jati, aati, piti, karti
Tuo Toujah, tuorano
Toon Batoon, ghatoon, ptoon
Sa Sani, saliss, saqeb
Si Warsi
Sir Sirka, kosir
Ta Sannat, gota, ghota, khota
Tay Ghatay, kharatay, sanatay
Tar Tamatar
Ti Ghati, roti, chati, baanti
To Tota
Toon Jatoon, ghatoon
Toein has the same sounds
Ja Jala, jaga, jadoo, Khawajah
Jar Gajar
Jo Jowaz, joya, jolaan
Joon Joota, Justajoo, joon ka toon
Ji Samaji, Baji, haji
Jay Maharajay, Bjay, khawajay
Cha Kharcha, chacha, baghicha,
nicha, oncha
Cho Chola, choola
Choo Chooha, choohan drechoon
Chi Bawarchi, Sandooqci, chahi
Chay Charchay, kharchay
Char Charcha, charkha, charba,
Charwaha
Ha Haji, Hakam, hajat, hajab, halat
Haan Khahaan
Har Harkat, harart
Hoo Hoor
Kha Khami, khatar
Khi Charkhi
Khay Patakhay
Kho Kushboo, Khoon
Khoo Khoob, khoo’gar
Khoon Shakoon
Khar Kharaab, Khach
Da Da’ad, Dada, Khoda soda
Day Eraday, Poday
Di Dadi, Barbadi, Shadi
Do Door, dugna
Doon Shahidoon, ommedoon
Dar Darbaar, darhaqeqat, darasal,
Darmeyan
Da Daci, dar, dakoo
Day Budday
Di Dadi, Chadi, buddi
Doo Dool
Doon Doong
Dar Darba, gidar
Ra Pora, hamara, tumhara
Ray Bicharay, saray, piyaray
Ri Sari, hamari, khari, niyari
Ro Rona, roka, rowaj, rovaeya
Roo Roop, robaroo
Roon Pokaroon, sonyaroon
Raan Doraan, bashiraan, shabiraan,
Za Taza, maza, piyaza
Zay Tazay, kharboozay, chooazy
Zi Tazi, piyazi naazi, razi
Zoo Tarazoo, bazoo
Os Ostara, ostaad
Zawaad and zoein have the same sounds
Es Essam
Sa Piyasa, sa’as
Say Piyasay, dalasay, khisay
Si Siyasi, piyasi, shanasi
So Soach, so’og
Soo Sooja, soojana, sooraj
Soon Barsoon, parsoon
Saan Insaan, aasaan
Sur Soraab
Sha Tamasha, Shabash, shaker, sharm
Shay Tamashay, bitashay
Shi Khushi
Sho Shokat, shosha
Shoo Shoom
Shoon Pishoon
Shaan Parrayshaan
Shar Sharbat
Shan Roshan
Sawaad has the same sounds
Fa Fatar, faqa, falaj
Fay Taefay
Fi Kafi
Fo Foqeat, fooq, foaj, fowara
Foon Waqfoon
Far Kafar, lofar, farmaesh
Qa Burqa
Qay Warqay, sadkay
Qi Harki, barqi
Qar Qarza
Qur Qurq
Qoo Qoowat
Qoon Ahmaqoon
Ka Larka, karka, dhamaka
Kay Larkay
Ki Larki
Ko Koela
Koo Koonj
Koon Sarkoon
Kaan Khoon chakaan
Kar Karara, karaya
Ga Gajar, gana, aagha
Gay Aagay
Gi Lagi, sargi
Go Gowah, guftagu
Goo Goonja
Gaan Miygaan, charagaan
Gar Gardan, Gardaab
Gir Girya, girja
La Lala, Pala, la’yaeni
Lay Piyalay, salay
Li Piyali, Wali, sahali
Lo Lok, aalocha
Loo Loomar, looch
Loon Baloon, khiyaloon
Lar Jhalar, kalar
Ma Majad, Mali, malik
May Surmay, soormay
Mi Mami, mummi
Mo Mota
Moo Moong, moo, moonas, moonga
Moon Mamoon
Mar Maraba, markaz
Na Marna, Jina, soona, khana, pina
Nay Sarhanay, poranay, othanay
Ni Purani, Pani, saani
No Nokar, no’bahaar
Noon Kirnoon, dewanoon, parwanoon
Nar Narm
Wa Hawa, howa, hawas
Way Jaway, khaway laway
Wi Girwi, taqwi
Won Ghahakoon
Ha Hakam, hoha, haan
Hay Kahay, gahay
Hi Rahi, sahi, tabahi
Huw Huwa, hawas
Hoo Bahoo
Hoon Bahoon
Har Bahar
Ya Samaya, othaya, gaya
Yo Piyo, aayo, khayo
Yoo Yoohanna, yoon
Yair Dair sawair
Yia Bhayia
Yee Bhayee
Yay layay
Yio Sanayio
Bha Bhabi
Bhi Abhi, gobhi
Bhoo Bhookay
Bhoon Bhoon
Pha Phaopha
Phi Phoophi
Phoo Phoolo
Tha Thali
Thay Mathay, hathay
Thi Hathi
Thoo Bathoo
Thoon Hathoon
Tha Thakar
Thay Parathay
Thi Kathi
Thar Tharak
Jha Jhalar, Jharoo
Jhay Sanjhay
Jhoo Jhoomar, jhoola
Cha Chach
Chay Achay
Choo Chookri
Dha Radha, Aadha,sadha
Dhay Aadhay, Kandhay
Dhi Aadhi
Dho Dhoka
Dhar Edhar, Odhar, kidhar
Dha Dhal, dhak
Dhay Budhay
Dhi Budhi
Dho Dhool
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