Tabaqat Ibn E Saad Written by Mohammad Bin Sa'ad Urdu Translation Allama Abdullah

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طبقات ابن سعد
از
محمد بن سعد
ترجمہ
علامہ عبداللہ العمادی

اسلامی تاریخ کا مستند اور بنیادی ماخذ

طبقات نام کی تصانیف کا ایک پورا سلسلہ ہے جن میں سے زیادہ تر اب باقی نہیں رہیں۔ ان کتب میں اہل علم نے مختلف شخصیات کے احوال بلحاظ گروہ بیان کئے ہیں مثلا صحابہ،حفاظ،قراء، علماء اور شعراء وغیرہ۔
اسی سلسلہ طبقات میں سے ایک مشہور تصنیف ابن سعد کی بھی ہے جو ‘ طبقات ابن سعد ‘ کے نام سے مشہور ہے
۔ پہلی دو جلدوں میں امام الانبیاء محمد مصطفے صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم کی سیرت مبارکہ اور باقی میں بالترتیب صحابہ کرام اور تابعین کے حالات ہیں۔ یہ کتاب تقریبا ناپید ہو چکی تھی اور دنیا کے کسی کتب خانے میں اس کا نسخہ موجود نہیں تھا۔ چنانچہ شہنشاہ جرمن کو اس کی طباعت و اشاعت کا خیال پیدا ہوا ۔اس نے پروفیسر ساخو کو اس کام پر مامور کیا کہ وہ قسطنطنیہ، مصر اور یورپ میں جا بجا پھر کر اس کتاب کے اجزاء فراہم کر کے لائے۔ یورپ کے بارہ پروفیسروں نے الگ الگ جلد کی تصحیح اپنے ذمہ لی۔ چنانچہ نہایت صحت و اہتمام کے ساتھ یہ نسخہ لیڈن ، ہالینڈ سے چھپ کر شائع ہوا۔ طبقات ابن سعد کو ایک مستند اور اہم تصنیف سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

Tabaqat Ibn E Saad
Written
by
Mohammad Bin Sa'ad
Urdu Translation
Allama Abdullah Al Aa'ma'di

His name was Muhammad Ibn Sa’ad ibn Mani Az Zuhree and his kunya was Aboo Abdullah, more popularly known as Ibn Sa’ad. He was the mawala of Banu Hashim. He is one of the greatest authorities on Islamic history and Muslim biography. Ibn Sa’d is said to have been born in 148 AH in the city of Basra which is now in present day Iraq, and he died in 230 AH. He moved to Baghdad to further his Islamic knowledge and he resided there for the majority of his life. Among the scholars that he benefited from immensely was Muhammad ibn ‘Umar Al Waqidee (d. 211 AH). He is one of his strongest pupils and is also known popularly as the scribe or secretary of Al Waqidee. He also visited Kufa and Madeenah in his quest for knowledge and many authorities have testified to his reliability and scholarship in the field of history and biography.
The most popular of his works is the huge collection of biographies of noteworthy men and women from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (Sal Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) to his time known as Kitaab at Tabaqaat al Kabeer (The Great Book of Generations). It is one of the most important and earliest surviving biographical collections of narrations, and has been used by Islamic scholars as a reference to present day. The work contains over 4000 biographies noteworthy Muslims, of which 600 are women. The first 2 volumes are about the seerah of the Prophet Muhammad (Sal Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam), which is considered by some the third most authoritative after the Seerat un Nabawi of Ibn Hisham (d. 213 AH or 218 AH) and Maghaazi Rasoolillah of al Waqidee (d. 21 AH). Volumes 3 and 4 contain biographic information on the companions of the Prophet (Sal Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam), and that of later Islamic personalities.

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